Sermon based on Luke 15:1-10
There’s a song that some of you may know, one that gets played on Christian radio. It’s called Reckless Love. The chorus has a line that goes, “Oh, the overwhelming, never-ending, reckless love of God… He leaves the ninety-nine.”
I recently read a story about a church member who works in dental care. This church member told a story about a patient of theirs who asked him if he knew about “the tree with 99 leaves in the Bible.” The church member was confused — no tree like that exists in Scripture. It turned out the patient had misheard the song lyric. He thought the “leaves the ninety-nine” line was talking about a special tree. Once the church member realized what he meant, they laughed together and started talking about the parable of the lost sheep.
That little misunderstanding highlights something important: perspective. Depending on how you hear it, the same phrase can take on a completely different meaning.
And that’s really the issue at the heart of Luke 15: how do we hear these parables? What perspective are we listening from? The Pharisees and scribes hear Jesus eating with tax collectors and sinners, and they grumble. The so-called sinners hear Jesus eating with them, and they draw near, eager to listen. Same action, two radically different perspectives.
And so Jesus tells stories, not lectures, not rules, not theological announcements… but stories. Stories about being lost and being found. Stories about joy and parties. Stories that help us see God’s perspective.
Luke sets the scene with a contrast: “Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to him. And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, ‘This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them.’”
This isn’t the first time Luke has shown us Jesus eating with unexpected company. Earlier in Luke’s gospel, Jesus dines at Levi’s house with tax collectors (Luke 5). He lets a “sinful woman” anoint his feet with tears at a Pharisee’s dinner party (Luke 7). He shares a meal with Zacchaeus, the tax collector, in Jericho (Luke 19). In each case, Pharisees criticize, not because Jesus healed on the wrong day or broke purity laws, but because of who he eats with.
In the ancient world, meals were not casual affairs. They were statements of identity, relationship, and honor. To eat with someone was to align yourself with them. Birds of a feather flock together. That’s why the Pharisees grumble. They assume Jesus’ table fellowship compromises his holiness.
But Jesus flips the script. The very people others reject, he embraces. And he doesn’t just embrace them; he throws a party with them.
So when the Pharisees mutter their critique, Jesus responds with parables. He doesn’t defend himself with an argument. He invites them, and us, into a new perspective.
“Which one of you,” Jesus begins, “having a hundred sheep and losing one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the one that is lost until he finds it?”
On the surface, it sounds obvious. Of course a good shepherd goes after the lost sheep. But if you slow down, the question is more complicated. What shepherd would risk leaving ninety-nine vulnerable sheep in the wilderness, with predators, cliffs, and thieves, just to chase one wanderer? From a practical standpoint, it doesn’t make sense. You cut your losses. You protect the majority.
But Jesus isn’t telling us about “good business” or “safe strategy.” He’s telling us about God. A God who searches for the one even if it seems impractical, even if it looks foolish, even if it risks the ninety-nine.
And when that sheep is found? The shepherd doesn’t scold it. He doesn’t drag it back in anger. He puts it on his shoulders, rejoices, and calls his friends and neighbors to celebrate. The parable ends not with efficiency but with joy.
The second parable makes the point even more vividly. A woman has ten silver coins and loses one. She lights a lamp, sweeps the house, searches carefully until she finds it. Again, the search takes effort. Maybe hours of turning over furniture and shaking out rugs. And when she finds it, she calls her friends and neighbors to rejoice with her.
The coin itself can’t repent. It can’t walk home or say it’s sorry. The coin is passive. The whole action belongs to the woman. She lights, she sweeps, she searches, she finds, she calls. And the celebration seems extravagant. Does the cost of the party outweigh the value of the coin? Maybe. But again, the point isn’t economics. The point is joy.
Both parables emphasize the same rhythm: something is lost, someone searches relentlessly, the thing is found, and there is rejoicing.
Notice what is missing: the lost sheep doesn’t repent. The lost coin doesn’t change its ways. Repentance, in these parables, isn’t about guilt trips or moral clean-up. It’s about being found. It’s about turning toward the joy of being restored.
The Greek word for repentance, metanoia, literally means a change of mind, a change of perspective. When God finds us, our perception of the world shifts. We see differently. We live differently. But the initiative starts with God, the seeker.
That’s what Luke wants us to see: God is a relentless seeker. God is the shepherd who won’t quit, the woman who won’t give up. God’s orientation is toward finding, restoring, rejoicing.
Now here’s where the parables have their hook. Would a shepherd really throw a party over a sheep? Would a woman really call her neighbors to celebrate a coin? It seems excessive.
But that excess is the point. God’s joy over one sinner found is extravagant. It looks reckless, even wasteful. It looks like throwing a party that costs more than the sheep or the coin is worth.
And isn’t that how grace often feels? Reckless. Wasteful. Lavish.
In heaven, Jesus says, “there will be more joy over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.” Not because God doesn’t love the ninety-nine, but because God refuses to let the one go.
Here’s the question that unsettles us: who is the “lost one”?
We often identify with the sheep, the coin, the sinner. That’s the perspective in the song I mentioned, Reckless Love. And it can be deeply comforting to know that God comes searching for us when we wander.
But Jesus originally told these parables to the Pharisees, to the religious leaders. He starts with, “Which one of you…?” He places them in the role of the shepherd. And that’s uncomfortable. Because if they are the shepherds, then they’ve failed to go searching. They’ve stayed with the ninety-nine while God’s mission is with the one.
So the parable cuts two ways: it comforts the lost and it challenges the leaders.
And if we’re honest, most of us in church today are not the lost ones on the margins. We’re the ninety-nine. We’re the ones already in the fold. Which raises a difficult question: are we okay with God’s focus on the one who’s missing? Do we celebrate when someone returns, or do we grumble that attention was spent elsewhere?
That question lands especially hard in today’s churches. Many congregations have worked tirelessly through years of pandemic, upheaval, and change. The faithful core kept the lights on, paid the bills, ran the ministries. And sometimes it feels exhausting.
When leaders hear, “Go chase the lost,” it can sound like one more burden. Meanwhile, the ninety-nine who stayed might feel overlooked, even resentful. Why should all the energy go toward those who drifted away?
But remember: the parables don’t say the burden is ours alone. God is the seeker. Our role is to rejoice. Our work is to prepare a community ready to celebrate when the lost return. To make sure there’s space at the table, not to shoulder the whole search ourselves.
Another tension is the question of worthiness. The Pharisees grumble because they see tax collectors and sinners as unworthy. Tax collectors were collaborators with Rome, profiting off their neighbors’ suffering. Sinners were people who lived outside God’s ways.
But Jesus reframes the issue. Worthiness isn’t the question. God seeks because each person bears the imprint of the Creator. To lose one sinner is to lose part of God’s image in the world. To find that person is to restore God’s own reflection.
That’s why the joy is so great. Because what was lost was not just a sheep or a coin. It was an image-bearer of God.
We should pause on that word repentance. In English it often sounds like remorse, guilt, beating yourself up. But in the Greek, metanoia is about transformation. It’s about a new way of seeing and living.
When the shepherd finds the sheep, when the woman finds the coin, the transformation isn’t in the object but in the celebration. Repentance is not about proving our worth. It’s about stepping into the joy of being found.
And notice how these parables end: with meals. The shepherd calls his friends. The woman calls her neighbors. Rejoicing in the ancient world meant eating together.
Which brings us back to the Pharisees’ complaint: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” Jesus’ meals with sinners weren’t just social events. They were enactments of God’s kingdom. They were glimpses of the heavenly feast where the lost are restored and the rejected are welcomed.
That’s why Luke ties so many stories of redemption to meals — Levi’s banquet, Zacchaeus’ dinner, the sinful woman’s anointing, even the Last Supper. To eat with sinners is to take sides with them. It’s to embody God’s radical welcome.
And so we face the question: who are the “sinners” in our world, the people our society labels as unworthy, the ones scapegoated in public debates?
In Jesus’ time, it was tax collectors and prostitutes. In our time, it may be immigrants, or people struggling with addiction, or those living on the streets. It may be people our culture dismisses as failures, or those shamed for their past mistakes.
To welcome them, to eat with them, is risky. It blurs boundaries. It makes the respectable grumble. But it also makes heaven rejoice.
So what do these parables call us to today?
- To trust that God is the seeker. The burden of finding the lost doesn’t rest on us. God is at work. Our call is to be ready to rejoice.
- To embrace God’s perspective. Instead of clinging to the safety of the ninety-nine, we are invited to celebrate the one. Instead of resenting the attention given to others, we’re called to join the party.
- To set the table. Hospitality is the mark of God’s kingdom. It’s not enough to say we welcome people. We need to make room, share meals, build relationships.
- To name today’s “sinners.” Not in a spirit of condemnation, but in honesty about who our society excludes. And then to take sides with them, as Jesus did.
Several years ago, a certain church discovered that a group of unhoused people were sleeping in their parking lot at night. The church leaders debated what to do. Some worried about liability, safety, image. Others felt compassion. Finally, they decided to open the fellowship hall at night so people could sleep inside.
It wasn’t easy. It caused tension in the congregation. But one night, one of the men staying there told the pastor, “I’ve been lost for years. But here, I feel found again.”
That’s the parable lived out. Not efficient. Not safe. Maybe even reckless. But full of joy.
Jesus’ parables of the lost sheep and lost coin are not about logic or efficiency. They are about God’s relentless search and God’s extravagant joy.
The Pharisees grumbled. The sinners rejoiced. And the question for us is: which side are we on?
Do we stand with the grumblers, worried about worthiness and fairness? Or do we join the celebration, rejoicing that what was lost is found?
The invitation of Luke 15 is clear: come to the party. Rejoice with heaven. Celebrate the reckless, overwhelming love of God.
Because in the end, nothing — not one sheep, not one coin, not one person — is insignificant to God.
And that is good news worth celebrating.
Sermon by: Rev. Dave Wasson